Posts Tagged ‘lawyers Korea’

New Korean Lawyers Seek Employment in Tough Market

Saturday, January 15th, 2011
New Korean Lawyers Seek Employment in Tough Market

By Don Southerton, Korea Legal.org Editor

Seems like Korea shares a trend that we’ve seen in the U.S., an over-supply of new lawyers. On another level, across Korea recent college graduates also have high unemployment rates, too.

Half of New Lawyers Still Out of Work

Lawy has always been regarded as one of the most prestigious occupations in Korea but the legal market has already turned into a red ocean and nearly half of new attorneys remain unemployed.

Of the 970 people who completed a two-year mandatory training program Wednesday at the Judicial Research and Training Institute after passing the bar exam, 343 have yet to be employed, with 189 to join the military to serve out their conscription.

The portion of the graduates with no job takes up 44.1 percent, a sharp increase from 36 percent in 2008.

The majority of the jobless would prefer governmental positions: 124 opted for the prosecution while 82 are judge hopefuls.

Of those hired, 150 headed to large law firms, with 29 starting their career as juniors for independent solicitors, 30 working for public corporations and 18 at private companies. Twenty-six opened private practices of their own.

New Korean Lawyers Seek Employment in Tough Market
New legal professionals attend a graduation ceremony at the Judicial Research and Training Institute in Ilsan, Gyeonggi Province, Wednesday. (Park Hae-mook/Korea Herald)


“I haven’t received offers from at firms I wanted,” said a 29-year-old lawyer-trainee who asked to be identified only by his family name, Seo. He decided to join the military to stall for time. “I know several others who haven’t been confirmed with employment yet and they are quite anxious, too.”

Industry insiders say the worldwide financial downturn drove more aspiring lawyers to vie for public positions guaranteeing job stability. Also, the economic hardship made many law firms stingy in hiring junior lawyers, they said.

“Conventionally, most graduates were recruited no later than June. But last year, the unemployment issue lingered till September. This year, it may take longer than that,” a spokesman for the training center was quoted as saying by the Yonhap news agency. “Next year, things will be much more complicated because law school graduates will be joining the market, fueling the competition,” he added.

However, some predict that more job will open in the meantime to “bulk up” brains for competing against foreign firms once the legal services market opens due to recently agreed-upon free trade agreements.

“Once the market opens and foreign firms, including aggressive American firms rush in, the only way to survive from the extreme competition is to size up and professionalize in specific areas,” the Donga Ilbo newspaper quoted an insider of Kim & Chang, the nation’s largest firm, as saying.

“The training center is also focusing on teaching rather novel and practical fields such as international trade law or American and U.K. laws. We hope it would broaden the trainees’ choices,” Lee Jeong-min, professor at the center, told the Chosun Ilbo.

New Korean Lawyers Seek Employment in Tough Market

OECD Cites Korea’s Restrictive Legal and Professional Services

Friday, March 12th, 2010
OECD Cites Koreas Restrictive Legal and Professional Services

By Don Southerton, Editor KoreaLegal.org

There is only one lawyer for every 5,891 people, compared to 268 in the U.S. 394 in the U.K. and 560 in Germany.

Chosun Ilbo recently noted that the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development in its annual Going for Growth report says Korea “implemented 558 regulatory reforms in the non-manufacturing sector during 2004-2007,” but recommends “promoting greater competition in services, especially in professional services.”

This is no surprise, one of the outcomes of the 1997 IMF Crisis was the opening of Korea to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). International involvement in Banking, for example, is quite widespread. Not so with the legal sector. This however might change with the US Korea FTA and other pending FTAs.

Questions? Comments? Opinions? Please share.

BTW the article points out… First of all, there is a shortage of professionals such as lawyers and doctors in Korea’s service industry. There is only one lawyer for every 5,891 people, compared to 268 in the U.S. 394 in the U.K. and 560 in Germany. There is one accountant for every 3,950 people in Korea, compared to 895 in the U.S., 545 in the U.K. and 1,586 in Japan. The doctor-patient ratio is 1 to 580, the second highest among OECD member countries after Turkey.

Most fields of professional services are restricted to people with licenses, and the unlicensed are prohibited even from becoming partners who mainly provide money needed. It is also forbidden to open businesses in multiple locations, which has made it difficult for specialized service businesses to diversify and led to the emergence of many small private businesses, lowering the overall quality of services offered. Lawyers, certified public accountants and tax accountants are only allowed to hire holders of other licenses to serve as advisors, but not as partners.

In patent or tax legal cases involving several professional fields, clients must turn to big law firms providing all services or take the trouble to contact experts separately in each field. Also, patent agents are barred from handling patent-related lawsuits and tax accountants from playing proxy roles in tax disputes, requiring clients to turn to lawyers in all litigations.

The low supply and high barriers to entry have inevitably led to high fees for professional services. Eighty-five percent of small and medium-sized businesses in Korea cited high costs as the main reason why they avoided legal advisory services.

In the U.S., consumers can buy vitamins, analgesics and digestive tablets in supermarkets, but in Korea they need to go to pharmacies. This is just one illustration of the difficulties posed by the system.

It is consumers who suffer from such regulations and barriers existing due to the vested interests of those concerned and disagreements among government ministries. Once the Korea-U.S. free trade agreement is ratified, Korea will eventually have to open its service market. If the present situation continues, the country may then see the market dominated by foreign businesses.

OECD Cites Koreas Restrictive Legal and Professional Services